Singapore and Indonesia have signed a ‘balanced’ set of agreements that addresses 3 longstanding issues: PM Lee
BINTAN: Singapore and Republic of indonesia have signed a "counterbalanced" ready of agreements that addresses the "longstanding" bilateral bug of Flight Information Region (FIR), defense force cooperation and extradition of fugitives, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said on Tuesday (January 25).
Speaking during a joint printing conference with Indonesian President Joko Widodo at the fifth Singapore-Indonesia Leader's Retreat, Mr Lee said these three problems are important to both sides.
"They have been on our bilateral agenda for several decades. We take worked together and discussed them many times before," Mr Lee said.
The two leaders had earlier witnessed the signing of the agreements at the Sanchaya resort in Bintan.
Mr Lee said that at the previous Leaders' Retreat in October 2019, Mr Widodo and he had decided that "it was time to decisively settle these longstanding bilateral issues".
"We endorsed a framework which would address the needs and interests of both sides", Mr Lee said, adding that Indonesia'southward Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs and Investments Luhut Pandjaitan and Senior Minister and Coordinating Minister for National Security Teo Chee Hean were tasked to follow up with detailed negotiations
"The decision of these agreements demonstrates the force and maturity of Singapore-Republic of indonesia relations," Mr Lee said.
"These agreements take into account both parties' interests, stand for a skillful balance of benefits, and are durable agreements for the long haul, designed to terminal for at least a generation."
The agreements also create a "solid foundation" for the countries to motion bilateral relations forward with confidence, Mr Lee added.
REALIGNMENT OF FLIGHT INFORMATION REGIONS
Under the understanding on airspace direction, Singapore and Indonesia have agreed to realign the boundary between Djakarta Flight Information Region (FIR) and Singapore FIR.
Indonesia will consul to Singapore the provision of air navigation services in portions of the airspace within the realigned Jakarta FIR. This understanding will remain in forcefulness for 25 years and can be extended by mutual consent.
During the joint press conference on Tuesday, Mr Lee said: "The FIR Agreement volition encounter the civil aviation needs of both countries, and uphold the safe and efficiency of air traffic in a manner consistent with ICAO (International Ceremonious Aviation Organization) rules."
Indonesia has repeatedly expressed its wish to take over control of the FIR higher up Riau islands, which has been managed by Singapore since 1946 as mandated by ICAO.
Singapore has repeatedly said that the FIR is not an event of sovereignty, only of the safe and efficiency of commercial air traffic.
DEFENCE COOPERATION Agreement AND EXTRADITION TREATY
Nether the Defence Cooperation Agreement, Singapore and Republic of indonesia will go along to strengthen defence partnerships and deepen cooperation in mutually benign areas. The agreement will be in force for 25 years.
Commenting on the Defense Cooperation Agreement, Mr Lee said this will strengthen cooperation between the armed forces of Singapore and Indonesia, and advance the countries' defence relations.
He added: "The Extradition Treaty volition raise cooperation in combating crime and send a clear positive point to investors."
Nether the Extradition Treaty, Singapore and Indonesia volition grant extradition for a comprehensive list of extraditable offences covered by the treaty.
The treaty adds to Singapore's extradition arrangements with jurisdictions beyond the globe, including Commonwealth jurisdictions such as the United Kingdom, equally well as reciprocal arrangements with Malaysia and Negara brunei darussalam Darussalam.
Singapore and Indonesia had before signed an Extradition Treaty and Defence Cooperation Agreement equally a bundle in Apr 2007, witnessed past Mr Lee and and then-president of Indonesia Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.
However, both agreements have still to exist ratified by Indonesia'south Business firm of Representatives.
Mr Lee said on Tuesday that the countries accept exchanged letters to concord that the latest 3 agreements will enter into strength simultaneously. "What remains will exist for both countries to complete our domestic processes to ratify and bring the set up of agreements into force," he said.
He thanked Mr Widodo for bringing nearly a "very positive outcome" through his leadership and vision, and officials on both sides for "their tireless work and their shared determination to make progress on these longstanding bilateral problems".
"I encourage the ministers and officials to maintain close cooperation and coordination and implement the agreements expeditiously," he added.
CROSS-Border TRAVEL
Mr Lee also said during the press conference that he has discussed with Mr Widodo the resumption of cross-edge travel, noting that Indonesia has resumed tourism travel from Singapore to Bintan and Batam.
"It implemented a travel bubble to Bintan and Batam, and Singapore will hash out with Indonesia how we tin make this bi-directional, and we hope without taking too long," he said.
Mr Lee said he and Mr Widodo agreed to continue discussions to aggrandize air and sea travel to more destinations in Indonesia.
"Just nosotros have to take into account the COVID state of affairs, and in detail the outbreak of the Omicron variant, and nosotros will exercise and then at a step that both sides are comfortable with, taking into business relationship our respective public health situations," Mr Lee said.
BILATERAL COOPERATION
Mr Lee said he and Mr Widodo as well reviewed the countries' ongoing bilateral cooperation, pointing out that the countries are strengthening institutional linkages to deepen financial cooperation.
Singapore and Indonesia are also exploring new areas of collaboration, such as sustainability, the green economy, digital economic system and human uppercase evolution, he connected.
"Singapore has consistently been Indonesia's superlative strange investor since 2014, and despite the pandemic our investments take grown," Mr Lee said.
Both countries as well signed several other bilateral agreements on Tuesday.
The finance ministries of Singapore and Republic of indonesia signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MOU) on financial and economic cooperation.
The MOU covers traditional collaborative areas like customs cooperation and fiscal policies, as well as emerging areas like financial services, climate finance and the digital economy.
The central banks of both countries have also signed an MOU to strengthen bilateral cooperation and deepen ties.
The MOU promotes collaboration on projects related to payments innovation, and formalises cooperation beyond an expanded range of central bank and regulatory functions, the Monetary Authority of Singapore and Bank Republic of indonesia said.
Singapore'southward Ministry building of Sustainability and the Environment (MSE) and Republic of indonesia's Ministry of National Evolution also signed an MOU on partnering in light-green and round economic system development.
Potential areas of collaboration include resource optimisation and recycling initiatives to accost electronic, food and packaging waste including plastics.
Both countries take also signed an MOU on energy cooperation to farther free energy transition in both countries and the region.
Additionally, Singapore's Ministry building of Education (MOE) and Indonesia'due south Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology have signed a Human Upper-case letter Partnership Arrangement (HCPA) to deepen educational cooperation and links betwixt the countries' instruction fraternities and students.
"The HCPA volition besides expand opportunities for Singaporean and Indonesian students to participate in overseas exchanges and internships, and then as to deepen their agreement of each other's countries and prepare them to ameliorate engage with the region, MOE said in a factsheet.
REGIONAL ISSUES
On regional issues, Mr Lee said he discussed with Mr Widodo the issue of Myanmar, where the situation "remains serious".
Both leaders noted that no significant progress has been made implementing the Association of southeast asian nations' (ASEAN) v-point consensus since its adoption in April final year, as they urged for progress in the commitment of humanitarian aid.
"We are committed to help Myanmar reach a durable and peaceful resolution in the interests of its people," Mr Lee said. "Merely it is essential for the ASEAN chair and his special envoy to engage all parties involved."
Mr Lee said Singapore will go on to work with ASEAN chair Cambodia, the adjacent chair Indonesia, and other Association of southeast asian nations member states on the full implementation of the five-point consensus and other relevant Asean decisions.
Mr Lee also thanked the Indonesian leader for inviting Singapore to this year'southward G20 meeting. "We look forward to supporting Republic of indonesia's G20 chairmanship and making it a success."
Finally, Mr Lee said the retreat on Tuesday shows that the bilateral relationship between Singapore and Indonesia is in "good working guild".
"Our two countries are able to work together in challenging circumstances, and resolve longstanding problems in an open and constructive manner," he said.
"I am confident that we will build on these potent foundations and develop new areas of collaborations to benefit future generations."
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Source: https://cnalifestyle.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/indonesia-singapore-leaders-retreat-agreements-fir-travel-bintan-batam-300251
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